Climate Change
Chaos and the Accord: Climate Change, Tropical Forests and REDD+ after Copenhagen
The Copenhagen Accord, forged at COP15 upended international efforts to confront climate change. Never before have 115 Heads of State gathered together at one time, let alone for the singular purpose of crafting a new climate change agreement.Even though the new Accord is still in intensive care, two things are already clear. First, we have entered an entirely new world. And second, tropical forests have the greatest potential to breathe life into the new agreement.
A New World
The old world, embodied by the Kyoto Protocol, was black and white. Only two types of countries existed – “developed” (wealthy) countries that agreed to cap their own greenhouse gases and “developing” countries that had no specific obligations to reduce emissions. Developing countries could however reduce their emissions and then sell UN-verified rights to emit, also know as carbon credits. The Kyoto Protocol capped emissions from developed countries and instituted a trading system in certified emissions reductions. All the accounting was monitored by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), its Secretariat, and its bodies.
Protected Forest Areas May Be Critical Strategy for Slowing Climate Change
"Deforestation leads to about 15 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, more than all the cars, trucks, trains, ships, and planes on earth. If we fail to reduce it, we'll fail to stabilize our climate," said Taylor Ricketts, director of World Wildlife Fund's science program and lead author of the study. "Our paper emphasizes that creating and strengthening indigenous lands and other protected areas can offer an effective means to cut emissions while garnering numerous additional benefits for local people and wildlife."
Climate Crisis Thrusts Forest Conservation into World Spotlight
Deputy Director General of the International Union for the Conservation
of Nature, IUCN, Dr. Jackson said the continued global decline in forest
area and quality, particularly in the tropics, has serious social,
economic and ecological consequences. But he sees hope for forests in
the urgency of tackling global warming.
Given the rate at which climate change is happening, no country, rich or poor, can afford to neglect its forests, Jackson told conference delegates at La Rural exhibition center. "We must seize this moment to promote the sustainable management of forests and to develop sustainable livelihoods for the people who depend on forests."
Climate change is costing us now
Despite the strong conclusions of the international and Australian
scientific communities there are people yet to be convinced that
human-induced climate change is likely to or already having adverse
impacts.
Climate scientists tend to focus on what might happen decades into the
future based on scenarios of varying future greenhouse gas emissions.
However, the starting point can be today, as measured by environmental
trends of rising temperatures, longer droughts, depleted water
resources, more heatwaves, shifting storm tracks, rising sea levels and
more extreme events.
Tropics: Global Warming Likely to Significantly Affect Rainfall Patterns
Analyzing global model warming projections in models used by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a team of scientists headed
by meteorologist Shang-Ping Xie at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa's
International Pacific Research Center, finds that ocean temperature
patterns in the tropics and subtropics will change in ways that will
lead to significant changes in rainfall patterns. The study will be
published in the Journal of Climate this month, breaking ground on such regional climate forecasts.









